Planning a safari in Tanzania? Whether you're wondering about safari costs, Tanzania safari packages, or the best time to go on safari, this FAQ page covers everything you need. Learn about average safari prices, the best wildlife destinations in Tanzania, what to pack, travel tips, and more. HM Safaris offers private, custom safari experiences across iconic locations like the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and beyond. Find answers to your most important safari questions below.

Booking related questions

Q. How much does a Tanzania safari cost?
A: HM Safaris offers private, custom safaris. We use the latest models of safari Land Cruisers. In addition all of our guides have a minimum of 15 years guiding experience and are walking encyclopedias on Tanzanian plant and wildlife. Generally speaking, a seven day safari for two people will start at $4200 per person. The price increases depending on addendums such as: Zanzibar excursions, Kilimanjaro climbs, southern Tanzania safaris and hot air balloon rides. Additional days will add to the cost and additional people in the safari group will help lower the cost per person.
Q. How many people are required to book a safari?
A: There are no restrictions as to a minimum number to book a safari. It can be a single individual if required. The only people in your safari vehicle will be you, members of your group, if there are any, and your guide. Our Safari Vehicles hold up to seven people and there are no seats in the middle
Q. Can you arrange a safari for a large group of people? what about a safari for just one person?
A: Absolutely—we can accommodate groups of all sizes!
The more folks around the campfire at night, the merrier! If you’ve more than seven people in your group, then more than one safari vehicle and safari guide will be needed. So, a safari of eight or nine people will be similar in cost to one of four or five people.
Individual safaris: We are happy to take individuals out on safari and have worked with photographers, journalists and professors who often travel alone. The safari cost for a single individual does come at a premium, as there are single supplement room fees and none of the safari costs are shared with other guests.
Q. How far in advance should I book a safari?
A: It’s advisable to book a safari a minimum of 90 days in advance, as most lodges require payment in full by then. During the peak and busy seasons—June to October and December to January, we advise people to try to book 120 days out to avoid disappointment as some of the smaller tented camps and lodges do fill up quickly.
Q. When should I book my airfare?
A: We often recommend that people book their airfare first, and then we can work on the lodging based on arrival and departure dates. We will not be able to send a final, confirmed itinerary until we received all flight details.
Q. How do I secure my safari?
A: When you decide to book with us, you will be sent a safari booking agreement, which needs to be filled out by each person in your party and sent back to us. If you are booking more than 60 days in advance, you will also need to secure your booking with a $1000 deposit, per person. This tells us you are committed to working with us and allows us to book one of our safari guides for your safari. It also allows us to hold some of the lodges. However, some lodges do require payment in full, in which case we can only confirm them once we receive full payment.
Q. Can children go on safari? Is there a minimum age for children on safari?
A: There is no set minimum age for children on safari. HM Safaris suggests that children ten years of age and older are best suited for a safari. The drives can be long, the roads can be bumpy and patience is required to spot a Leopard in a tree or a Lion with its kill. Of course, every person has different personalities and matures and different rates, so we handle younger guests on a case by case basis.
Q. What is the best time of year to visit northern tanzania?
A: Tanzania really is ideal year round, but our Tanzania weather page has information on monthly averages for sunshine, rain and temperature.

Please check out our Wildebeest Migration Map to see where the migration is and at what time of year.

Q. What are the top safari destinations in Tanzania?
A: Tanzania is home to some of Africa’s most iconic safari destinations. The top safari locations include the Serengeti National Park, famous for the Great Wildebeest Migration; the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dense concentration of wildlife; Tarangire National Park, with its massive elephant herds and ancient baobab trees; Lake Manyara National Park, home to tree-climbing lions and flamingos; and Selous Game Reserve in southern Tanzania for a more remote safari experience. Each park offers a unique ecosystem and unforgettable wildlife viewing opportunities.
Q. What is a wildlife safari in Tanzania like?
A: A wildlife safari in Tanzania is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, offering up-close encounters with Africa’s most iconic animals in their natural habitats. From watching the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo—to witnessing the Great Migration across the Serengeti, Tanzania is a dream destination for nature lovers. With HM Safaris, your wildlife safari is fully private and tailored to your interests, ensuring unforgettable game drives, luxury lodges, and expert guides who help you spot animals you’d otherwise miss. Tanzania’s diverse landscapes make every safari day a new adventure.
Q. What makes HM Safaris one of the best in Tanzania?
A: At HM Safaris, we specialize in crafting private, custom safari experiences that are unmatched in quality and personal service. Our safari vehicles are modern, comfortable Land Cruisers equipped for maximum game-viewing. Every safari is led by a guide with 15+ years of experience—experts in Tanzania's wildlife, culture, and geography. We tailor every itinerary based on your interests, whether it’s photography, the Big Five, birdwatching, or luxury lodging. With glowing reviews, attention to detail, and exclusive access to top safari destinations, HM Safaris is consistently rated as one of the best safari operators in Tanzania.
Q. What are the best places to visit in Tanzania?
A: Tanzania is a country of incredible diversity, offering much more than just safaris. The best places to visit in Tanzania include the Serengeti for world-class wildlife viewing, the Ngorongoro Crater for its dramatic scenery and dense animal populations, and Mount Kilimanjaro for adventurous trekkers. You can also explore Zanzibar, known for its white-sand beaches and Swahili culture, or head south to the Selous Game Reserve and Arusha National Park for remote, crowd-free safaris. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, Tanzania offers something unforgettable for everyone.
Q. Do you offer luxury Tanzania safaris, Kenya safari options?
A: Yes! In addition to our Tanzania safaris, HM Safaris also offers luxury Kenya safari experiences. These safaris feature high-end lodges, private game drives, and customized itineraries that may include the Masai Mara, Amboseli, and Lake Nakuru. Whether you're looking to combine Kenya and Tanzania in a single trip or focus entirely on Kenya, we provide seamless, cross-border safari planning with top-tier accommodations and expert local guides.
Q. Are Tanzania safaris suitable for families with children?
A: Absolutely! At HM Safaris, we specialize in designing Tanzania family trips that are fun, safe, and educational. From child-friendly lodges to custom-paced game drives, we ensure the entire family is engaged and comfortable. Children will love spotting lions, elephants, and giraffes up close, and parents can relax knowing our experienced guides prioritize safety and flexibility. We also offer family-focused cultural visits and nature walks to make your trip truly unforgettable.

Frequently asked questions

Q. What to bring / pack / purchase for my safari?
Insurance :

Prior to booking your safari you will need to have proof of insurance. We can recommend insurance carriers for US clients should you need to purchase this.

Money:

The currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS). There is no restriction on the importation of foreign currency; however the import or the export of Tanzania shillings is prohibited. You will be able to change foreign exchange at the bank at the airport and also at any other banks in the major towns. The currency of preference is the US dollar (USD). We recommend you change enough money for smaller personal expenses such as shopping, meals and drinks in town restaurants and keep the rest in USD. Most tips, gifts, drinks, etc. can be paid for in dollars.

Credit cards are accepted at larger, upscale hotels and some restaurants.

You can check current exchange rates here http://www.xe.com/ucc/.

Camera(s) :

Safaris offer an unparalleled opportunity for scenic and wildlife photography and cameras are strongly recommended. Most animal activity occurs during crepuscular hours (dusk and dawn) which provide excellent photography lighting. You may witness a kill or see a Lioness introducing her cubs to the pride for the first time and you’ll probably want to have a camera handy for this breathtaking moment! An SLR camera with a telephoto lens is advisable, and while 200mm is adequate, anything from 300mm and higher is recommended for good detailed shots. Tripods are also advisable for larger lenses (300mm and greater). For night drives, you may even wish to bring a night vision camcorder or camera.
Don’t forget to bring your battery charger or spare batteries and adapter for all non UK plugs. 

Clothing and miscellaneous items:

Light, neutral-colored clothing is generally advised. Bright colors aren’t recommended on game drives and dark colored clothing, particularly dark blues and black, tends to attract the diurnal (active during the day) tsetse flies more than light colors. It will get warm (or even hot!) during the day (low 30 C or high 80s F) and depending on time of year or your location, evenings can get downright chilly.
Safari dress code is casual and comfortable and modest. You may wish to bring something slightly nicer for dinners at the lodge but it should still be light weight and easy to pack. Unless you will be dining with the president of Tanzania, there’s absolutely no need to pack formal clothing!
A suggested packing list would be:

  1. 2 – 3 PAIRS OF LIGHTWEIGHT PANTS / TROUSERS (COTTON IS RECOMMENDED)
  2. 1 Pair of shorts
  3. 2-3 Long sleeved shirts
  4. 2-3 Short sleeved or sleeveless shirts
  5. Warm sweater or fleece
  6. Undergarments and socks (cotton is recommended)
  7. Swimming suit
  8. Cap or scarf for head and/or neck
  9. Sunglasses
  10. Sunscreen – we recommend a minimum spf25
  11. Toiletries – shampoo, conditioner, tooth paste, tooth brush, dental floss, hair brush or comb, body and face lotion, razor, eye drops, lip balm, tissues.

We cannot stress it enough – less is more! You’ll most likely be taking a charter flight or two while on safari. Charter flights have a weight limit of 15 kgs (33 lbs) per person – including hand luggage – so keep it light. Please do not bring hard sided suitcases. Soft sided suitcases or duffle bags are perfect for a safari. 

Q. Staying healthy?
  1. Stay Hydrated. HM SAFARIS provides you with ample bottled water for your safari. You will also have bottled water for your room/tent. Parts of tanzania are arid and the sun gets very intense during the day. One of the best ways to help adjust to the new time zone and climate is to ensure you’re drinking enough water.
  2. What about when mother nature calls? our drivers know and anticipate that you’ll need to take breaks. Just give them a bit of notice and they can find a safe, isolated place where you can exit the vehicle. the best place is behind the vehicle. you won’t need to go off the road and you can hide behind the spare tire!
  3. Only drink bottled water. most of the time this will be easy to remember, and in all restaurants, etc. you will only be served bottled water. however, don’t forget to use it when brushing teeth and to try not to open your mouth in the shower.
  4. Stay Shaded. Tanzania is located only a few degrees south of the equator, and during the day you’ll notice the intensity of the african sun. A brimmed hat, sunglasses and sun block are essential in keeping the sun off you during the prime hours. keeping limbs covered during this time of day is also advisable, especially if you burn easily.
  5. STAY BITE-FREE. When it comes to biting insects, the two main culprits are mosquitoes and tsetse flies. mosquitoes carry the risk of malaria, so in addition to taking malaria tablets, it’s wise to ensure you keep yourself covered when they are most active – once the sun goes down.
  6. The tsetse fly is not present in all areas of tanzania, but in areas where it is present, your first encounter with it won’t take long! tsetse flies are diurnal (active during daylight). dark colors do attract them more than light colors, but you will inevitably get bitten a few times if you’re in an area where they are present. tsetse flies do carry trypanosomes and some can cause trypanosomiasis – otherwise known as sleeping sickness. however, it is rare for it to be transmitted to human and most cases are of animal sleeping sickness. the bite feels similar to that of a horsefly. often times you’ll see the fly land on you and if you’re quick, you’ll get a chance to get them before they get you!  
Q. Electronics?
  1. Tanzania uses the united kingdom three pronged plug and 220v. Most chargers have converters so you will only need an adapter if you are travelling from a country that does not use the uk plug. it is not uncommon for hotels and camps to turn off the electricity during the day as most of them are using generators. Hours of electricity will be posted and you can charge all camera/phone/laptop batteries then.
  2. For cell/mobile phones frequency, all public operators use gsm 900/1800 mhz. many phones are quad band, which covers all the main frequencies and will work in tanzania. there is good reception in most of the towns and at some of the hotels. Your driver will also be able to tell you where you can get good reception.
Q. Vaccinations / Prophylactics?
  1. Visitors should have an international certificate of vaccination against yellow fever. These must be issued at least 10 days before departure.
  2. A hepatitis a vaccination is recommended
  3. Where applicable, a booster for tetanus-diphtheria is also recommended. Please check with your local physician / gp for your medical records.
  4. Anti-malaria tablets are recommended to be taken a few days prior to arrival, during your stay and for a period after returning. malaria is one of the largest health risks to visitors, and locals, and we strongly recommend all guests take the full, prescribed dosage of medication. it also helps to keep your arms and legs covered, particularly at dusk and dawn, and to use deet (n,n-diethyl-meta-toluamide) based mosquito repellent.
  5. If you suffer from sensitive digestion you might wish to bring upset stomach medication such as immodium or kaopectate. changes in food, water, etc. can cause minor upsets in some people and most over the counter medications are normally adequate.
Q. Getting there and back?

We will be collecting you from the Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), which is a small, manageable airport that has many connections from neighboring international airports including Nairobi (NBO) and Dar es Salaam (DAR). The only major carrier to fly directly into KIA is KLM / Northwestern airlines. For our guests flying in from Europe and North America, you will most likely need to fly via Amsterdam if taking KLM. Another option is to fly into Nairobi (NBO) and catch a connecting flight to JRO. Many major airlines fly into Nairobi. Some are: British Airways, Kenya Airways, Qatar Airways and Virgin Atlantic. Precision Air and Kenya Airways offer flights from Nairobi to Kilimanjaro and the flight time from Nairobi to JRO is just under an hour. It is also possible to fly into Dar es Salaam in Tanzania and catch a connecting flight to JRO. Flight time between Dar es Salaam and JRO is around 75 minutes. It is also possible to come via South Africa.

There are three main domestic airlines inTanzania:

Coastal Aviation – which flies along the eastern coast of Tanzania. Many flights to Zanzibar and southeastern Tanzania are with Coastal Aviation.
Precision Air – offers several flights from DAR and NBO
Regional Air – We use them for most of the flights from Arusha into the Serengeti.

We can help arrange layovers and hotels for late arrivals and we can also advise you on the best connecting flights to take once you’ve booked your main flight into Africa.

We can also arrange transportation to and from the airport and layover hotels to ensure a stress-free journey from the moment you land in Africa.

Departure taxes: in most cases the departure tax is already factored into the price of your ticket. Zanzibar airport does impose a departure tax which varies according to flight destination.

Q. Visas and Passports?

Most non-Tanzanian citizens are required to have a Visa for entry into Tanzania. While it is advisable to obtain the visa at your local embassy prior to arrival in Tanzania, it is possible to purchase them at most major points of entry to the United Republic of Tanzania: principally Namanga, Tunduma, Sirari, Horohoro, Kigoma port, Dar es Salaam International Airport, Kilimanjaro International Airport, Zanzibar Harbour and Zanzibar Airport. Many people come to Tanzania via Nairobi, Kenya, in which case two visas will need to be purchased, one for Kenya and one for Tanzania. It is not difficult to purchase your visa at the Tanzanian airport and the price of the visa will not be higher if it is purchased there. However, during peak travel times queues/lines are likely to be long, so please consider which option is best for your needs.

Visas are valid 90 days from date of issue and passports must have six months remaining before expiration. More information on the various types of Tanzanian visas can be found here.

Exemptions: Citizens of Commonwealth countries are not required to obtain visas unless they are citizens of the United Kingdom, Canada, Nigeria, or India.